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The Rules & Regulations for the Sanyasi !

Who is Sanyasi or Sages and what is lifestyle of them by Hinduism?

In Hinduism, Sanyasis or Sages are individuals who have chosen a path of renunciation, dedicating their lives to spiritual practice and detachment from worldly affairs. Here's a detailed overview:

Who are Sanyasis or Sages?
  • Sanyasi: The term "Sanyasi" comes from "Sannyasa," which means "renunciation" or "abandonment." A Sanyasi is someone who has renounced worldly life to pursue spiritual enlightenment or moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death).
  • Sages: Often referred to as "Rishi" or "Muni" in ancient texts, these are seers or wise men who have profound spiritual knowledge. They are revered for their wisdom, meditation practices, and sometimes for their contributions to Hindu scriptures like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas.

Lifestyle of Sanyasis or Sages:
  • Renunciation: They give up material possessions, social status, and family ties. This includes abandoning personal desires, wealth, and often even their given names, adopting a new name that reflects their spiritual pursuit or their guru's lineage.
  • Simplicity:
    • Clothing: They often wear minimal clothing, typically a simple loincloth or a saffron robe, symbolizing their detachment from material life.
    • Living Conditions: Many live in ashrams, forests, or caves, focusing on meditation and contemplation rather than comfort.
  • Diet: Their diet is usually very simple, often vegetarian, and sometimes limited to what is necessary for survival, like fruits, vegetables, and grains. Some might take only one meal a day or practice fasting as a means to control bodily desires.
  • Spiritual Practices:
    • Meditation and Yoga: These are central to their daily routine, aimed at achieving inner peace, self-realization, or union with the divine.
    • Study of Scriptures: They engage deeply with sacred texts, contributing to or interpreting them for spiritual guidance.
    • Service or Seva: Many also involve themselves in selfless service, teaching others, or helping in community activities without seeking personal gain.
  • Celibacy: Sanyasis practice Brahmacharya, which involves celibacy or complete abstinence from sexual activity, focusing on spiritual growth.
  • Wandering: Many Sanyasis are itinerant, traveling from place to place, spreading spiritual knowledge or seeking solitude for deeper contemplation.
  • Detachment: They aim to detach from ego, desires, and the outcomes of actions, adhering to the principle of karma yoga, where actions are performed without attachment to results.
  • Guru-Disciple Relationship: Often, they have a guru (spiritual teacher) or might become gurus themselves, guiding others on the spiritual path.

Their lifestyle is seen as a model for those seeking liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, embodying the principles of detachment, simplicity, and devotion to the divine. However, it's important to note that not all Sanyasis follow the exact same path; their practices can vary based on the tradition or sect they belong to within Hinduism.
What is the rules and regulations for the Sanyasi and Sages of Hinduism ?
In Hinduism, the rules and regulations for Sanyasis (also spelled Sannyasis) and Sages are generally derived from ancient texts like the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and various Dharma Shastras, as well as from the traditions set by different Hindu monastic orders. Here are some key aspects:

General Principles for Sanyasis:
  1. Renunciation (Sannyasa):
    • Complete Detachment: Renunciation of material possessions, family ties, and worldly desires.
    • No Ownership: They should not own property or accumulate wealth.
  2. Brahmacharya (Celibacy):
    • Strict adherence to celibacy to focus on spiritual pursuits.
  3. Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness):
    • Living without attachment to material goods, often possessing only what is necessary for survival.
  4. Ahimsa (Non-violence):
    • Commitment to non-violence in thought, word, and deed.
  5. Tapas (Austerity):
    • Practice of various forms of self-discipline, including fasting, solitude, and meditation.
  6. Satsang (Association with the Truthful):
    • Spending time with other seekers or enlightened beings to deepen spiritual understanding.
  7. Svadhyaya (Self-Study):
    • Regular study of sacred scriptures and introspection.
  8. Ishvara Pranidhana (Devotion to God):
    • Surrendering actions and their outcomes to the divine.

Specific Regulations:
  • Dress Code:
    • Traditionally, Sanyasis wear only a single piece of cloth, often saffron or ochre, symbolizing renunciation. The color signifies the fire that burns away all impurities.
  • Food:
    • Acceptance of food through "Bhiksha" (begging) or "Madhukari" (gathering food from several houses without asking for more than one's share).
    • They might eat only once a day or follow strict dietary rules, sometimes limiting themselves to vegetarian or even fruitarian diets.
  • Wandering:
    • Some orders follow the principle of being "Digambara" (sky-clad), meaning they wander without settling, relying on nature for shelter.
  • Rites and Rituals:
    • Performance of daily rituals like Sandhyavandanam (prayers at dawn and dusk) might continue, but with an emphasis on internal rather than external practices.
    • Some may give up external rituals altogether, focusing on meditation and contemplation.
  • Guru-Disciple Tradition:
    • A Sanyasi might receive initiation from a guru, adopting a new name and following specific traditions or vows of the monastic order.
  • Vows:
    • They might take specific vows like silence (Mauna Vrata) for periods to control speech and enhance inner focus.
  • Behavior:
    • They are expected to exhibit qualities like honesty, humility, patience, and compassion.
    • They should avoid causing harm to any living being and practice forgiveness.

Variations Among Orders:
  • Different monastic orders like the Dashanami Sampradaya of Shankaracharya or the Ramanandi Sampradaya have their unique set of rules, but the core principles of renunciation, celibacy, and spiritual pursuit remain central.
  • Some modern Sanyasis or sages might adapt these practices to contemporary life, focusing more on teaching, writing, or engaging with the community while still maintaining the essence of renunciation.

These rules and regulations are designed to liberate the individual from the cycle of birth and death (Samsara) by fostering a life of spiritual purity, introspection, and service to humanity without attachment to the results of their actions. However, individual practices can vary widely depending on one's guru, tradition, personal vows, or the specific path of yoga they follow.
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